Social Media’s Impact on Political Polarization in the United States

Abstract

This paper explores the significant role that social media platforms play in political polarization within the United States. Through a review of existing literature and a synthesis of various studies, the paper argues that social media is a crucial driver of political fragmentation, affecting public discourse, deepening ideological divisions, and encouraging echo chambers. It also discusses the mechanisms behind these effects, such as algorithm-driven content and the rise of partisan media. Finally, the paper suggests potential solutions to mitigate the negative effects of social media on political polarization, including regulation of platforms and increased media literacy.