Ethical Considerations in the Use of Surveillance Technologies by Governments

Abstract

The use of surveillance technologies by governments has become increasingly pervasive in recent years, raising significant ethical concerns. As technological advancements enable governments to monitor citizens more closely, the balance between security and privacy has become a major debate. This paper explores the ethical implications of government surveillance practices, particularly in terms of privacy, consent, accountability, and potential abuses of power. By reviewing key ethical theories and examining real-world examples, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the moral dilemmas posed by surveillance technologies and offers recommendations for ensuring responsible usage.